2.2 Sourcedesign Water Supply System



WSFU is used to calculate water supply service systems

2.2 Source Design Water Supply System Definition

UFC 3-230-02 O&M: Water Supply Systems. Series: 3 - DISCIPLINE-SPECIFIC CRITERIA. 3-200: CIVIL / GEOTECHNICAL / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE. This UFC provides general technical guidance for operating and maintaining potable water systems. PREFACE December 1998 T he field of water resources covers a wide range of topics and s ubject matter. This handbook focuses on one of those, the issue of water supply planning and resource mana gement.

The WSFU (Water Supply Fixture Units) is defined by the Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC) and can be used to determine water supply to fixtures and their service systems.

Sourcedesign2.2 Sourcedesign Water Supply System
Individual FixturesMinimum Fixture Branch Pipe SizeWater Supply Fixture Units
WSFU
(inch)Private InstallationsPublic Installations
Bathtub1/244
Bathtub with 3/4' fill valve3/41010
Bidet1/21
Combination sink and tray1/2
Dishwasher, domestic1/21.51.5
Drinking fountain1/20.50.5
Hose bibbs1/22.52.5
Laundry, 1 - 3 compartments1/2
Lavatory1/211
Bar sink1/212
Clinic fauce sink1/23
Kitchen sink, domestic1/21.51.5
Laundry sink1/21.51.5
Service or mop basin1/21.53
Sinks, flushing rim3/4
Sinks, service1/2
Washup basin1/22
Shower, single head1/222
Urinal, flush tank1/222
Urinal, flushometer valve3/4
Wall hydrant1/2
Wash fountain3/44
Water closet, gravity flush tank1/22.52.5
Water closet, flushometer valve12.52.5
Water cooler1/20.50.5
  • 1 WSFU = 1 GPM = 3.79 liter/min
  • 1 in = 25.4 mm

Note that this conversion is only true for one or a few fixtures. Since all fixtures in a system are never used at the same time, the total units achieved by adding the numbers for all fixtures must be compensated for their intermittent use.

For supply pipe lines this is taken care of in the sizing tables.

For manifolds or special equipments sizing, a formula or a table can be used.

Related Topics

  • Water Systems - Hot and cold water service systems - design properties, capacities, sizing and more

How To Design Water Supply System

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2.2 Source Design Water Supply System

  • Cold Water Storage Capacity - Required cold water storage capacity - commonly used fixtures and types of buildings
  • Cold Water Storage per Occupant - Cold water storage for occupants in common types of buildings as factories, hospitals, houses and more
  • Cross-Contamination Control - It is fundamental to keep the potable water in the water supply systems uncontaminated
  • Domestic Hot Water Service Systems - Design Procedure - Design procedure for domestic hot water service systems
  • Drainage Fixture Unit Values - DFU - DFU are used to determine the drainage from fixtures and required capacity of sewer service systems
  • Drainage Fixtures - Unit Loads and Sanitary Piping - Maximum Drainage Fixture Unit - DFU - loads for sanitary piping
  • Drains and Sewers - Drainage Fixture Units (DFU) connected to building drains and sewers
  • Farm Livestock - Water Consumption - Farming and animal required water supply
  • Fixture Units - WSFU vs GPM and Liters/sec - Converting WSFU - Water Supply Fixture Units - to GPM
  • Hoses - Water Flow and Pressure Losses - Water flow and pressure loss due to friction in hoses
  • Hot and Cold Water Pipe Sizing - Recommended dimensions of hot and cold water pipes
  • Hot Water Circulation Return Pipe - Hot water can be circulated through a return pipe if it's instantly required at the fixtures
  • Hot Water Consumption per Occupant - Consumption of hot water per person or occupant
  • Hot Water Content in Fixtures - Content of hot water in some common used fixtures - basins, sinks and baths
  • Main Vents in Draining Systems - Vents in draining systems protects traps against pressure differences that could cause them to siphon or blow out
  • Online Design of Water Supply Systems - Online design tool for a water supply system
  • PE Water Supply Pipes - Properties - Nominal pipe size, outside diameter, wall thickness, weight and working pressure
  • Plumbing Codes - Plumbing or sanitation codes are a set of rules and regulations imposed by cities, counties or states
  • Sizing Water Supply Lines - Sizing water supply service and distribution lines based on Water Supply Fixture Units (WSFU)
  • Water Distribution Pipes - Materials used in water distribution pipes
  • Water Supply - Calculating Demand - Calculating expected demand of water supply in service lines
  • Water Supply Pipe Lines - Sizing - Sizing of water supply pipe lines
  • Water Supply to Public Buildings - Required water supply to public buildings
  • Yard Fixtures - Water Consumption - Water consumption in garden fixtures




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